The Good | Feds Dismantle Major GenAI-Based Bot Farm Spreading Pro-Russian DisInformation Campaigns
In a joint international operation led by the FBI, law enforcement have seized two domain names and nearly a thousand social media accounts all controlled by a large bot farm dedicated to spreading Russian propaganda. Under the management of a Russian FSB officer and a deputy editor-in-chief at news organization Russia Today (RT), the bots have spread disinformation campaigns globally through a generative AI-based software called Meliorator since 2022. Based on the FBI’s findings, RT leadership have been focused on expanding their information dissemination beyond traditional television.
Meliorator allowed the bot farm operators to create highly convincing X (formerly Twitter) profiles and personas designed to amplify Russian foreign interest as well as false narratives in order to sway public opinion and fuel discord online. As of June 2024, the functionality of the generative AI software was limited to X, but the FBI are predicting its expansion into other social networks with time. Use of Meliorator has been seen across Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Ukraine, and the United States.
Source: Department of Justice
As part of the joint operation, the two domains mlrtr[.]com and otanmail[.]com used to register the bots were seized alongside 968 X accounts directly linked to RT’s bot farm. This is a first major action in disrupting Russian state-sponsored social media bot farms. A joint advisory between all involved global law enforcement agencies provides a technical breakdown of the Meliorator software, recommended mitigation measures, and a list of resources on combating malign influence and disinformation campaigns. X has since suspended the remaining bot accounts listed in court documents for violating the platform’s terms of service.
The Bad | Scammers Leverage Over 700 Domains to Sell Fake Tickets to Olympic Events
As anticipation for the Olympics mounts, threat actors are ramping up their large-scale fraud campaigns designed to target hopeful buyers seeking tickets to the Paris Summer games. Security researchers tracking the activity have dubbed the campaign ‘Ticket Heist’ where threat actors offer fake tickets to Olympic events and other major sports games, concerts, and music festivals.
Researchers found that the threat actor began registering domains in 2022, averaging 20 new registrations each month since. With online hype surrounding the Olympic games and discussion about the International Olympic Committee’s ban on Russian and Belarusian athletes rising, analysts tuned in to monitor increasingly suspicious activities. They uncovered 708 domains hosting convincing websites all selling fake tickets and accommodation options for the summer games.